{"product_id":"caledon-farms-100-beef-liver-freeze-dried-dog-treats-12-5-oz-value-pack-single-ingredient-mastication-aids","title":"Caledon Farms 100% Beef Liver Freeze-Dried Dog Treats, 12.5 oz Value Pack, Single-Ingredient Mastication Aids","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003eLow-Moisture Companion Animal Dietary Reward Fabricated Exclusively from Freeze-Dried Bovine Liver, Formulated into Bite-Sized Cubes\u003c\/code\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCaledon Farms Beef Liver Bites are non-medicated, low-moisture over-the-counter edible rewards engineered as an intermittent training snack or positive-reinforcement supplement for domestic canines. The product structural matrix consists of a single-ingredient baseline: bovine liver tissue. The raw tissue undergoes a regulated commercial freeze-drying process that removes water activity through sublimation to ensure shelf stability while maintaining the integrity of the base tissue.\u003c\/code\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eThe resulting physical matrix yields a lightweight, porous, and friable structural consistency. The formulation is prepared entirely free of fillers, binders, synthetic chemical color additives, or artificial flavorings. The product is portioned and sold strictly by net weight inside a 12.5-ounce (354.4-gram) flexible retail pouch.\u003c\/code\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Highlights\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSingle-Ingredient Bovine Liver:\u003c\/b\u003e Fabricated exclusively from bovine hepatic tissue to provide a singular mammalian protein source without added binders, carbohydrates, or fillers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFreeze-Dried Porous Texture:\u003c\/b\u003e Processed via commercial sublimation to achieve a low-moisture, stable structural density that provides a friable, bite-sized consistency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntermittent Training Suitability:\u003c\/b\u003e Engineered to supply a high-palatability reward that can be deployed at high frequency for positive-reinforcement conditioning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExclusionary Chemical Profile:\u003c\/b\u003e Manufactured completely without the use of artificial flavorings, synthetic chemical color dyes, or added chemical preservatives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProduct Type:\u003c\/b\u003e Companion Animal Dietary Supply \/ Low-Moisture Freeze-Dried Bovine Reward\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Application:\u003c\/b\u003e Routine Positive-Reinforcement Training Reward and Intermittent Protein Supplementation for Domestic Canines\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNet Product Mass:\u003c\/b\u003e 12.5 oz (354.4 Grams)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePrimary Declared Ingredients:\u003c\/b\u003e Beef Liver\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChemical Preservation Profile:\u003c\/b\u003e 0% Artificial Flavors, 0% Synthetic Colorants, 0% Artificial Preservatives\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExclusionary Parameters:\u003c\/b\u003e 0% Grains, 0% Gluten Fillers, 0% Animal By-Product Meals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhysical Form Factor:\u003c\/b\u003e Low-Moisture, Friable Freeze-Dried Cubes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContainer Hardware Interface:\u003c\/b\u003e Flexible Polymeric Laminated Retail Pouch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eManufacturing Standard Sourcing:\u003c\/b\u003e Processed within Controlled Food-Grade Facilities\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOperational Feeding Restrictions:\u003c\/b\u003e Intended Solely for Intermittent or Supplemental Reward Deployment; Not Formulated as a Replacement for a Fully Balanced Complete Daily Ration; Monitor Cumulative Caloric Intake; Always Monitor the Animal During Mastication to Ensure the Chew is Adequately Fractured Before Swallowing; Maintain Free Access to Clean Liquid Water\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eForm:\u003c\/b\u003e Multiple Pre-Formed Bite-Sized Cubes Dispatched Dry and Loose inside a Single Sealed Retail Pouch\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Pawshelf","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44384005095475,"sku":"DS-FM9T41F2","price":42.26,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0673\/6560\/1331\/files\/81nfzcYAYbL._AC_SL1500.jpg?v=1780327632","url":"https:\/\/pawshelf.com\/products\/caledon-farms-100-beef-liver-freeze-dried-dog-treats-12-5-oz-value-pack-single-ingredient-mastication-aids","provider":"Pawshelf","version":"1.0","type":"link"}